Mathematics>Year 9>Unit 2

Linear Relationships

This 20-lesson unit builds the algebraic foundation for Stage 6 mathematics. You will simplify and expand expressions, master the index laws, and solve linear equations and inequalities โ€” skills essential for every higher maths course.

20 Lessons 4 Checkpoints 1 Unit Quiz Stage 5 Core
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Syllabus Outcomes

MA5-ALG-C-01

Simplifies algebraic fractions with numerical denominators and expands algebraic expressions.

MA5-IND-C-01

Simplifies algebraic expressions involving positive-integer and zero indices, and establishes the meaning of negative indices for numerical bases.

MA5-EQU-C-01

Solves linear equations of up to 3 steps, limited to one algebraic fraction.

Block A โ€” Algebraic Techniques
01

Introduction to Algebra

Variables, terms, coefficients and substitution

02

Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Like terms, collecting terms and order of operations

03

Expanding Single Brackets

The distributive law and expanding with negatives

04

Expanding Binomial Products

FOIL, perfect squares and difference of two squares

05

Factorising Algebraic Expressions

HCF, grouping and special products

Checkpoint 1 โ€” Algebraic Techniques

Covers Lessons 1โ€“5

Block B โ€” Indices
06

Index Notation & Prime Factors

Powers, bases, exponents and prime factorisation

07

Index Laws โ€” Multiplying & Dividing

am ร— an = am+n and am รท an = amโˆ’n

08

Power of a Power & The Zero Index

(am)n = amn and a0 = 1

09

Negative Indices

aโˆ’n = 1/an and converting between forms

10

Mixed Index Problems

Combining all index laws and applications

Checkpoint 2 โ€” Indices

Covers Lessons 6โ€“10

Block C โ€” Equations
11

Solving One-Step Equations

Balance method and checking solutions

12

Solving Two-Step & Three-Step Equations

Reverse operations and variables on one side

13

Equations with Brackets & Fractions

Expanding first and one algebraic fraction

14

Linear Inequalities

Solving, graphing and interval notation

15

Rearranging Formulas & Word Problems

Changing the subject and real-world contexts

Checkpoint 3 โ€” Equations

Covers Lessons 11โ€“15

Block D โ€” Synthesis & Problem Solving
16

Mixed Algebra Review

Simplifying, expanding and factorising combined

17

Mixed Equations Review

All equation types and strategy selection

18

Patterns & Generalisation

Number patterns and algebraic rules

19

Problem Solving with Algebra

Real-world contexts and geometry applications

20

Unit Synthesis: The Algebra Challenge

Integrated capstone project

Checkpoint 4 โ€” Synthesis & Problem Solving

Covers Lessons 16โ€“20

Unit Quiz

Full unit assessment