Year 9 Science · Unit 2 · Lesson 04

Materials, Minerals and Finite Resources

Foundation Worksheet

Name
Date
Class

Learning Goals

Odd one out

Circle the item that does not belong in each group. Then explain why it doesn't fit in the answer column.

# Group Odd one out & reason
1 Iron ore    Bauxite    Limestone    Recycled aluminium
2 Finite    Non-renewable    Cannot regenerate    Biodegradable
3 Reduce    Reuse    Recycle    Extract

Fill the gap

Choose the correct word from the word bank to complete the passage below. Not all words will be used.

ore finite extraction lithium bauxite hierarchy recycle polymer atom

Australia is one of the world's leading exporters of mineral resources. Iron is obtained from , a rock that contains enough mineral to be economically extracted. Aluminium comes from , and is also found in large quantities in Australia. These minerals are classified as resources because their from the Earth's crust cannot be undone on a human timescale. is one mineral in high demand for electric vehicle batteries, with global demand projected to rise 40 times by 2040. To slow depletion, scientists and governments apply the waste , preferring to materials such as aluminium, which requires only 5% of the energy of primary extraction.

1. Define the term finite resource and give one example from Australia's mining industry.

Recall 2 marks

2. Explain one reason why recycling aluminium is more sustainable than mining new bauxite ore.

Recall 2 marks

Wrap Up

In one sentence, what was the main idea of this lesson?