Year 8 Science · Unit 3 · Lesson 27

Earth Resources, Minerals, Ores and Fossil Fuels

Foundation Worksheet

Name
Date
Class

Learning Goals

Sort it!

Write each item from the pool into the correct category box below. Each item belongs to exactly one category.

coal quartz bauxite solar energy iron ore wood from managed forests petroleum calcite natural gas wind

Mineral

Ore

Fossil Fuel

Renewable Resource

Match each term to its definition

Match each Australian mining product on the left to its primary use and location on the right. Write the correct letter in the "Your answer" column.

Mining productYour answerPrimary use and location
Iron oreA. Used for electrical wiring; mined at Olympic Dam, South Australia
BauxiteB. Used in jewellery and electronics; mined at Kalgoorlie, Western Australia
GoldC. Used to generate electricity and for export; mined in the Bowen Basin, Queensland
CopperD. Refined into aluminium for cans, aircraft and packaging; mined at Cape York, Queensland
CoalE. Used for home heating and exported as LNG; produced in north-west Western Australia
Natural gasF. Smelted into steel for construction and vehicles; mined in the Pilbara, Western Australia

1. What makes a mineral different from a fossil fuel? Give one example of each in your answer.

Recall 2 marks

2. Why are fossil fuels described as non-renewable? Give a specific reason related to how they form.

Recall 2 marks

Wrap Up

In one sentence, what was the main idea of this lesson?