Year 8 Science · Unit 1 · Lesson 21

Ecosystems, Biotic, Abiotic and Ecological Roles

Apply Worksheet

Name
Date
Class

Learning Goals

Scenario, Daintree Rainforest without decomposers

The Daintree Rainforest in far north Queensland is one of the oldest tropical rainforests on Earth, estimated to be over 135 million years old. It supports thousands of species of plants, animals, fungi and bacteria. Decomposers, primarily bacteria and fungi, constantly break down fallen leaves, dead wood, and the bodies of dead animals, releasing nutrients back into the thin rainforest soils. Scientists estimate that without this constant recycling, the rainforest's soil would become nutrient-depleted within years.

(a) If all decomposers were suddenly removed from the Daintree Rainforest, predict what would happen to nutrient cycling and plant growth within 10 years. Use the words "nutrient," "soil," and "producer" in your answer.

Apply3 marks

(b) Explain how the removal of decomposers would eventually affect consumers in the Daintree. Trace the chain from decomposer loss → soil → producers → consumers.

Apply3 marks

Compare two

Complete the table to compare Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers. Use specific Australian examples where possible.

FeatureProducerConsumerDecomposer
Energy source
Australian example
Role in ecosystem
Effect on nutrients
Effect if removed from ecosystem

1. A student says: "Decomposers are the least important role in an ecosystem because they only eat things that are already dead." Do you agree or disagree? Justify your answer using at least two pieces of evidence from the lesson.

Apply 3 marks

2. Sunlight is an abiotic factor, but it affects every living role in an ecosystem. Trace how sunlight energy flows from the sun through a producer, to a consumer, and finally to a decomposer in the Great Barrier Reef.

Apply 3 marks

Wrap Up

In one sentence, why does every ecological role (producer, consumer, decomposer) depend on the other two?