Year 7 Science · Unit 1 · Lesson 02

Classification Systems

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Name
Date
Class

Learning Goals

Compare two

Complete the table to compare the 5-kingdom system and the 3-domain system. Fill in as many cells as you can — use your lesson notes to check.

Feature5-Kingdom System3-Domain System
Number of top-level groups
Invented / proposed by whom?
How are bacteria treated?
What happens to Kingdom Monera?
Most commonly used today in…

Because… chain

Fill in the missing steps. Each box leads to the next — follow the reasoning that turned Linnaeus's idea into the global naming system used today.

In 1753 Carl Linnaeus published Species Plantarum, giving each plant a unique two-word Latin name.
Scientists worldwide agreed to use Linnaeus's naming rules as a universal standard.
A biologist in Tokyo and a biologist in Sydney can both use Atrax robustus and know they mean exactly the same spider.
The system was extended to cover all living things, not just plants.

Overall outcome:

1. A scientist discovers a new single-celled organism in a boiling hot spring in Yellowstone National Park, USA. Its DNA shows it is genetically very different from all known bacteria. Using the 3-domain system, which domain would this organism most likely belong to? Explain your reasoning.

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2. Before Linnaeus, a spider in Sydney might have had a long Latin description like "spider with a red stripe on its back that lives under logs near streams." Explain how the binomial system improved scientific communication, using a specific example.

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Wrap Up

In one sentence, what was the main idea of this lesson?