Mathematics • Year 7 • Unit 1 • Lesson 1

Place Value and Whole Numbers

Build the basics: read large numbers by their periods, write them in words, and compare two numbers by lining up the digits and looking at the first place where they differ.

Build · I Do / We Do / You Do

1. I do — fully worked example

Read every line. Each step has a short reason on the right so you can see why, not just what.

Problem. Write 4,560,231 in words, then say what the digit 5 is worth.

Step 1 — Split into periods of three from the right.

4 | 560 | 231

Reason: commas in big numbers always separate periods of 3 digits. The period names from the right are: units, thousands, millions.

Step 2 — Name each period.

4 → millions   560 → thousands   231 → units

Reason: 4 sits in the millions period, 560 sits in the thousands period, 231 sits in the units period.

Step 3 — Read each period as a small number, then add the period name.

"four million" + "five hundred and sixty thousand" + "two hundred and thirty-one"

Reason: the word "and" only goes before the very last tens/units chunk.

Step 4 — Find the value of the digit 5.

5 sits in the hundred-thousands place → worth 500,000.

Reason: place value = the digit × the column heading. Here 5 × 100,000 = 500,000.

Answer: "Four million, five hundred and sixty thousand, two hundred and thirty-one." The 5 is worth 500,000.

Stuck? Revisit lesson § "Reading Large Numbers" — split into periods, then read.

2. We do — fill in the missing steps

Same structure as Section 1, but with the working faded. Fill in each blank line. 4 marks

Problem. Write 7,030,052 in words and state the value of the digit 3.

Step 1 — Split into periods of three from the right:

7 | _____ | _____

Step 2 — Name each period:

7 → ____________   030 → ____________   052 → ____________

Step 3 — Read each period (watch out: 030 is just "thirty", not "thirty zero"):

"_______ million, _______ thousand and _______"

Step 4 — Value of the digit 3:

3 sits in the ____________ place, so it is worth _________.

Stuck? Revisit lesson § "Writing Numbers in Words" — leading zeros are skipped when you say the number aloud.

3. You do — independent practice

Show your working in the space under each problem. The first four are foundation, the middle two are standard, and the last two are extension.

Foundation — single step

3.1 Write 5,062 in words.    1 mark

3.2 In the number 38,471, what is the value of the digit 8?    1 mark

3.3 Write the number "six hundred and fourteen thousand, two hundred" in digits.    1 mark

3.4 Place > or < between the two numbers:   4,712 ____ 4,721.    1 mark

Standard — combine two ideas

3.5 Write 12,045,600 in words.    2 marks

3.6 Compare 5,678,901 and 5,687,109. Which is larger, and which place value column decides?    2 marks

Extension — push your thinking

3.7 Arrange these four numbers from smallest to largest:   405,910    450,019    405,091    450,109. Show how you decided each comparison.    3 marks

3.8 Without changing any digits, rearrange the digits 2, 7, 0, 5, 9 to make (a) the largest possible 5-digit number, and (b) the smallest possible 5-digit number. Explain why the 0 cannot go first in part (b).    2 marks

Stuck on 3.7? Line them up under one another so the units columns match. Compare column by column from the left.

How did this worksheet feel?

What I'll revisit before next class:

Answers — Do not peek before attempting

Section 2 — We do (7,030,052)

Step 1: 7 | 030 | 052.
Step 2: 7 → millions, 030 → thousands, 052 → units.
Step 3: "Seven million, thirty thousand and fifty-two".
Step 4: The digit 3 is in the ten-thousands place, so it is worth 30,000.

3.1 — Write 5,062 in words

"Five thousand and sixty-two." The 0 in the hundreds column is a placeholder — we don't say "five thousand zero hundred and sixty-two".

3.2 — Value of digit 8 in 38,471

The 8 sits in the thousands column, so its value is 8,000.

3.3 — "Six hundred and fourteen thousand, two hundred" in digits

614,200. The thousands period is 614 and the units period is 200.

3.4 — Compare 4,712 and 4,721

Thousands match (4 = 4). Hundreds match (7 = 7). Tens differ: 1 < 2. So 4,712 < 4,721.

3.5 — Write 12,045,600 in words

Split: 12 | 045 | 600. Read each period: "twelve million", "forty-five thousand", "six hundred".
Answer: "Twelve million, forty-five thousand and six hundred."

3.6 — Compare 5,678,901 and 5,687,109

Millions match (5 = 5). Hundred-thousands match (6 = 6). Ten-thousands differ: 7 < 8. So 5,687,109 is larger. The ten-thousands column decides.

3.7 — Order four 6-digit numbers

Line up: all start with 4. Hundred-thousands split them into two groups: 0xx and 5xx.
Group "40xxxx": 405,091 vs 405,910 — tens of thousands tie at 5, thousands tie at 0, but hundreds differ: 0 < 9, so 405,091 < 405,910.
Group "45xxxx": 450,019 vs 450,109 — first differ at the hundreds column: 0 < 1, so 450,019 < 450,109.
Final order: 405,091 < 405,910 < 450,019 < 450,109.

3.8 — Largest and smallest 5-digit numbers from {2, 7, 0, 5, 9}

(a) Largest: put the biggest digits in the highest place values. 97,520.
(b) Smallest: put the smallest digits in the highest place values — but 0 cannot lead, otherwise it becomes a 4-digit number. So the smallest non-zero digit (2) goes first, then 0, then the rest in ascending order: 20,579.
Why 0 can't lead: 02,579 is just the 4-digit number 2,579 — the 0 has no place to anchor.