Checkpoint 2: Linear Equations and Simultaneous Equations
Test your understanding of solving linear equations, working with fractions and formulas, inequalities, word problems, and simultaneous equations using substitution and elimination.
Answer all questions. Use the marking criteria for short answer questions to check your working.
Multiple Choice Questions
2 marks each — 20 marks total
Solve $4x - 7 = 13$.
Solve $5(x - 3) = 2(x + 6)$.
What is the LCD of $\dfrac{x}{6}$ and $\dfrac{x}{8}$?
Make $r$ the subject of $V = \dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3$ (volume of a sphere).
Solve $-3x + 4 \leq 16$.
In interval notation, $x > -2$ is written as:
A number is doubled and 9 is subtracted. The result is 21. What is the number?
If $y = 3x + 2$ and $2x + y = 14$, what is the value of $x$?
To eliminate $y$ from $\begin{cases} 4x + 3y = 17 \\ 2x - 3y = 7 \end{cases}$, you should:
The solution to $\begin{cases} 3x + 2y = 12 \\ 3x - 2y = 4 \end{cases}$ is:
Short Answer Questions
Use the marking criteria to check your working
A gym offers two membership plans. Plan A has a $40 joining fee and costs $15 per week. Plan B has no joining fee and costs $20 per week.
(a) Write an equation for the total cost $C$ of each plan after $w$ weeks. (1 mark)
(b) Find the number of weeks for which both plans cost the same. (2 marks)
(c) Explain which plan is better value for someone who attends for 6 months (26 weeks), with calculations. (2 marks)
Solve the following simultaneous equations using an appropriate method. Show all working and check your solution in both equations.
$$\begin{cases} 2x + 3y = 16 \\ 5x - 2y = 3 \end{cases}$$