Inquiry Question 1 — How are measurements made in chemistry?
Section A — Multiple Choice (10 questions × 1 mark)
Which of the following best defines one mole of a substance?
How many atoms are in 0.25 mol of helium gas?
What is the molar mass of iron(III) sulfate, Fe₂(SO₄)₃? (Fe = 55.845, S = 32.06, O = 15.999)
A sample of copper (Cu) has a mass of 31.77 g. How many moles of copper does it contain? (Cu = 63.546 g mol⁻¹)
A compound contains 32.38% sodium, 22.57% sulfur, and 45.05% oxygen by mass. What is its empirical formula? (Na = 22.990, S = 32.06, O = 15.999)
A compound has the empirical formula CH and a molar mass of 78.11 g mol⁻¹. What is its molecular formula? (C = 12.011, H = 1.008)
What volume does 0.750 mol of argon gas (Ar) occupy at SATP?
A 33.6 L sample of gas is collected at STP. Which of the following correctly calculates the number of moles?
What mass of oxygen gas (O₂) occupies 12.4 L at SATP? (O = 15.999)
Equal volumes of two different gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure. Which of the following statements must be true?
Section B — Short Answer (5 questions × 4 marks)
A student has a 9.03 g sample of water (H₂O). (H = 1.008, O = 15.999)
Calculate: (a) the molar mass of water, (b) the number of moles of water, (c) the number of water molecules, and (d) the total number of hydrogen atoms.
Calculate the mass of aluminium sulfate, Al₂(SO₄)₃, that contains 1.50 mol. Show all working including the molar mass calculation. (Al = 26.982, S = 32.06, O = 15.999)
A compound contains 52.14% carbon, 13.13% hydrogen, and 34.73% oxygen by mass. Its molar mass is 46.07 g mol⁻¹. Determine the molecular formula of the compound. Show the full 4-step method. (C = 12.011, H = 1.008, O = 15.999)
A gas jar contains 37.2 L of carbon dioxide (CO₂) at SATP.
Calculate: (a) the number of moles of CO₂, (b) the mass of CO₂ in the jar, and (c) the number of oxygen atoms present. (C = 12.011, O = 15.999)
An unknown gas has a density of 1.964 g L⁻¹ at SATP. The gas contains only nitrogen and oxygen atoms in a 1:2 mole ratio.
(a) Use the density to calculate the molar mass of the gas. (b) Use the mole ratio and molar mass to determine the molecular formula. (c) Name this compound. (N = 14.007, O = 15.999)